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版本:0.10

TABLES

TABLES 表提供数据库中表的信息:

USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA;
DESC TABLES;

结果如下:

+------------------+----------+------+------+---------+---------------+
| Column | Type | Key | Null | Default | Semantic Type |
+------------------+----------+------+------+---------+---------------+
| table_catalog | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_schema | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_name | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_type | String | | NO | | FIELD |
| table_id | UInt32 | | YES | | FIELD |
| data_length | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| max_data_length | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| index_length | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| max_index_length | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| avg_row_length | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| engine | String | | YES | | FIELD |
| version | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| row_format | String | | YES | | FIELD |
| table_rows | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| data_free | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| auto_increment | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| create_time | DateTime | | YES | | FIELD |
| update_time | DateTime | | YES | | FIELD |
| check_time | DateTime | | YES | | FIELD |
| table_collation | String | | YES | | FIELD |
| checksum | UInt64 | | YES | | FIELD |
| create_options | String | | YES | | FIELD |
| table_comment | String | | YES | | FIELD |
| temporary | String | | YES | | FIELD |
+------------------+----------+------+------+---------+---------------+
SELECT * FROM tables WHERE table_schema='public' AND table_name='monitor'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
table_catalog: greptime
table_schema: public
table_name: monitor
table_type: BASE TABLE
table_id: 1054
data_length: 0
max_data_length: 0
index_length: 0
max_index_length: 0
avg_row_length: 0
engine: mito
version: 11
row_format: Fixed
table_rows: 0
data_free: 0
auto_increment: 0
create_time: 2024-07-24 22:06:18.085000
update_time: NULL
check_time: NULL
table_collation: NULL
checksum: 0
create_options:
table_comment: NULL
temporary: N
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

下方的语句是等价的:

SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = '<db_name>'
[AND table_name LIKE 'monitor']

SHOW TABLES
FROM db_name
[LIKE 'monitor']

TABLES 表的字段描述如下:

  • table_catalog:表所属的目录。该值始终为 greptime
  • table_schema:表所属的数据库。
  • table_name:表的名称。
  • table_type:表的类型。
    • BASE TABLE:基础表
    • TEMPORARY:临时结果集
    • VIEW:视图表
  • table_id:表 ID。
  • data_length: 表中 SST 文件的总长度(以字节为单位),近似值。
  • index_length: 表中索引文件的总长度(以字节为单位),近似值。
  • table_rows: 表中总的记录行数,近似值。
  • avg_row_length: 表中记录的平均大小(以字节为单位),近似值。
  • engine:该表使用的存储引擎。
  • version: 版本。固定值为 11
  • create_time: 表创建的时间戳。
  • table_comment: 表的注释。
  • 其他列如 table_rowsrow_format 等不支持,仅用于兼容 MySQL。GreptimeDB 未来可能会支持其中的一些列。